濒危语言项目

别称		Parauhano, Parahujano, Parujano, Anyú, Añú, Añún
语系		Arawakan, Northern Arawakan, Maritime
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		pbg
方言和语支		Alile Toa
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “El añú o paraujano, una lengua arahuaca moribunda” (129-159) . Álvarez, José (2009)

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
20,000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Aunque actualmente existen 20.000 persons de esta etnia, el añú ha cesado la transmission inter-generacional y, al paraecer, solo la recuerdan contadísimas personas de edad muy avanzada y es de presumir que, incluso estas personas, conozcan la lengua de modo muy fragmentario. La única excepción parece ser Jofris Márquez … que la aprendió de su finada abuela. (p.130.)

[Although there are currently 20,000 persons of this ethnic group, Añú has ceased inter-generational transmission and, it seems, only a few persons people of advanced age remember it and it is to be presumed that even these people know the language very fragmentarily. The only exception appears to be Jofris Marquez ... who learned it from his late grandmother. (p.130.)]

信息日期: 2009

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Only 1 speaker (2009).

该群体使用的其他语言

Spanish

地点: Venezuela

其他评论: State of Zulia, West coast of Lake Maracaibo and nearby islands.

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20-30
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
17,440

使用者趋势
传承情况

地点: Venezuela, Zulia State, between Maracaibo and the La Guajira Peninsula

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

格式
No known speakers.
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
4,306
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from Gaceta Indigenista (1975).

信息日期: 1975

地点: Venezuela;

地点描述: Zulia State, Lake Maracaibo, near Guajiro.

其他评论: Zulia State, Lake Maracaibo, near Guajiro.

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
11,205
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Moribund with only approximately 20 speakers left, most of whom speak Spanish and Guajiro as well.

信息日期: 2001

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Moribund with only approximately 20 speakers left, most of whom speak Spanish and Guajiro as well.

该群体使用的其他语言

Spanish
Guajiro

语言环境评论

Moribund with only approximately 20 speakers left, most of whom speak Spanish and Guajiro as well.

地点: Venezuela

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
17,400
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Nearly extinct.

信息日期: 2007

使用者趋势
传承情况

地点: Venezuela

其他评论: Zulia state: Lake Maracaibo, near Guajiro.

16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	4,306	No known speakers.	1975		Data for the number of native speakers comes from Gaceta Indigenista (1975).			Dormant ()				Zulia State, Lake Maracaibo, near Guajiro.	Venezuela;	Zulia State, Lake Maracaibo, near Guajiro.
	2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International			Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		17,400	20	2007	10-99	Nearly extinct.			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	Zulia state: Lake Maracaibo, near Guajiro.	Venezuela
	2009	El añú o paraujano, una lengua arahuaca moribunda		129-159				Lingüística	22		http://www.mundoalfal.org/sites/default/files/revista/22_linguistica_129_159.swf	Álvarez, José	Álvarez, José. 2009. El añú o paraujano, una lengua arahuaca moribunda. Lingüística 22.129-159.		20,000	1	2009	1-9	Aunque actualmente existen 20.000 persons de esta etnia, el añú ha cesado la transmission inter-generacional y, al paraecer, solo la recuerdan contadísimas personas de edad muy avanzada y es de presumir que, incluso estas personas, conozcan la lengua de modo muy fragmentario. La única excepción parece ser Jofris Márquez … que la aprendió de su finada abuela. (p.130.) [Although there are currently 20,000 persons of this ethnic group, Añú has ceased inter-generational transmission and, it seems, only a few persons people of advanced age remember it and it is to be presumed that even these people know the language very fragmentarily. The only exception appears to be Jofris Marquez ... who learned it from his late grandmother. (p.130.)]	Spanish		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Only 1 speaker (2009).	15	State of Zulia, West coast of Lake Maracaibo and nearby islands.	Venezuela
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		20		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							11.022,-71.7352
	2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge					Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	17,440	20-30		10-99				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15		Venezuela, Zulia State, between Maracaibo and the La Guajira Peninsula
	2012	Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking	The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide	167-234	Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona		Mouton de Gruyter			Berlin		Crevels, Mily	Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.		11,205	20	2001	10-99	Moribund with only approximately 20 speakers left, most of whom speak Spanish and Guajiro as well.	Spanish, Guajiro	Moribund with only approximately 20 speakers left, most of whom speak Spanish and Guajiro as well.	Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Moribund with only approximately 20 speakers left, most of whom speak Spanish and Guajiro as well.	15		Venezuela

Paraujano

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20-30

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

格式

No known speakers.

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

讨论

Paraujano

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20-30

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

格式

No known speakers.

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他