Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Huo Nte, 畬語, 山哈
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Hmong-Mien, Hmongic
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		shx
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Lianhua Luofu
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (5)

As informações estão incompletas “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
709,592

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: Guangdong Province, China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Speakers concentrated in Boluo, Zengcheng, Huidong and Haifeng counties, all within 100 km north or northeast of Hong Kong.

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
911
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
57000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
203452
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
30% of the population still speak She.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2000 census

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

A few monolinguals in She, all of them are elders. Young people tend to be monolingual in Mandarin.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Hakka; Mandarin; Min

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

All of the middle-age and older generations are bilingual in She and Hakka. Some also speak Min or Mandarin. Younger generations are Mandarin-dominant, even if they have certain proficiency in She.

LUGARES: China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: eastern Fujian Province （閩東）

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: Ningde city （寧德市）

Em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
910
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
910 (1999 Mao Zongwu). 1,200 monolinguals. 580 Luofu, 390 Lianhua (McConnell 1995). Ethnic population: 710,000 (2000 census) including 375,000 in Fujian Province, 171,000 in Zhejiang Province 78,000 in Jiangxi Province, 45,000 in Guizhou Province, and 28,000 in Guangdong.

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Mainly adults speak She. Neutral attitudes.

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

neutral attitudes toward language loss

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Hakka [hak]
Mandarin [cmn]

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Most ethnic She use Hakka Chinese [hak] as L1 and other Chinese as well, such as Min [nan] and Mandarin [cmn] (2007). Written Chinese is in common use.

LUGARES: China;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Southeast Guangdong Province. Luofu: Boluo and Zengcheng counties; Lianhua: Haifeng and Huidong counties.

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: More than 10 villages.

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								23.3333,115.2459
	3	2011	閩東畬族母語的傳承與保護 Inheritance and protection of She Native Language in East Fujian		88-91			Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition)	12			Zhao, Feng 趙峰	Zhao, Feng 趙峰. 2011. 閩東畬族母語的傳承與保護 Inheritance and protection of She Native Language in East Fujian. Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition) 12.3:88-91.		203452	57000	2000 census	10000-99999	30% of the population still speak She.	all	Hakka; Mandarin; Min		All of the middle-age and older generations are bilingual in She and Hakka. Some also speak Min or Mandarin. Younger generations are Mandarin-dominant, even if they have certain proficiency in She.	all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	A few monolinguals in She, all of them are elders. Young people tend to be monolingual in Mandarin.	14	14	Ningde city （寧德市）	China	eastern Fujian Province （閩東）
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	709,592	1,000		1000-9999			Hakka and other Chinese languages				Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				15		Guangdong Province, China	Speakers concentrated in Boluo, Zengcheng, Huidong and Haifeng counties, all within 100 km north or northeast of Hong Kong.
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			911		100-999							Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		910		100-999	910 (1999 Mao Zongwu). 1,200 monolinguals. 580 Luofu, 390 Lianhua (McConnell 1995). Ethnic population: 710,000 (2000 census) including 375,000 in Fujian Province, 171,000 in Zhejiang Province 78,000 in Jiangxi Province, 45,000 in Guizhou Province, and 28,000 in Guangdong.		Hakka [hak], Mandarin [cmn]	neutral attitudes toward language loss	Most ethnic She use Hakka Chinese [hak] as L1 and other Chinese as well, such as Min [nan] and Mandarin [cmn] (2007). Written Chinese is in common use.	nearly all	Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	Mainly adults speak She. Neutral attitudes.			More than 10 villages.	China;	Southeast Guangdong Province. Luofu: Boluo and Zengcheng counties; Lianhua: Haifeng and Huidong counties.	23.173161, 114.289706; 23.261141, 113.81086; 22.966617, 115.32353; 22.984975, 114.720079

She

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

911

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

57000

Em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

910

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Discussão

She

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

911

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

57000

Em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

910

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Discussão

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